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- <text id=91TT1894>
- <title>
- Aug. 26, 1991: Scandals:The Fall of the Patriarch
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 26, 1991 Science Under Siege
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 40
- SCANDALS
- The Fall of the Patriarch
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Embroiled in the B.C.C.I. furor, Clark Clifford grudgingly gives
- up the helm of Washington's largest bank
- </p>
- <p> "There is no function of any kind on the part of B.C.C.I. I
- know of no present relationship. I know of no planned future
- relationship."
- </p>
- <p>-- Clark Clifford, 1981
- </p>
- <p> Those words must have long haunted the former Defense
- Secretary, but never more so than when he resigned under
- pressure last week as chairman of First American Bankshares,
- Washington's largest bank holding company. A decade ago
- regulators, relying on Clifford, permitted a group of Middle
- Eastern investors to acquire First American. Those purchasers,
- however, turned out to be alleged fronts for the notorious Bank
- of Credit & Commerce International, the criminal enterprise that
- collapsed in July with an estimated $10 billion in losses. First
- American's secret ownership demonstrated B.C.C.I.'s knack for
- infiltrating power elites even as it served as a cash conduit
- for terrorists, gunrunners and drug thugs.
- </p>
- <p> The departure of Clifford, a venerated Democratic Party
- elder, and bank president Robert Altman, who also resigned, came
- after intense prodding by the Federal Reserve Board. The
- regulators have been seeking to restore public confidence in
- First American (assets: $11 billion), which has been plagued by
- troubled real estate loans in the Washington area. Last spring
- the Fed tapped former Republican Senator Charles Mathias of
- Maryland to head a committee of directors to oversee First
- American. While Clifford, 84, and law partner Altman, 44,
- retained their titles, investigators told TIME that the Mathias
- group gradually took over their duties. "It started to get
- nasty," said a federal investigator close to the power struggle.
- </p>
- <p> By then the Federal Reserve, which last month fined
- B.C.C.I. $200 million for secretly acquiring First American and
- two other U.S. banking companies, had decided that Clifford and
- Altman had to go. To shore up the bank, regulators picked former
- Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach to succeed his longtime
- friend Clifford as chairman.
- </p>
- <p> Clifford and Altman still face a daunting battery of
- probes. Grand juries in Washington and New York City are
- studying how much both men knew about B.C.C.I.'s secret
- ownership of First American. Manhattan District Attorney Robert
- Morgenthau is investigating a 1988 deal in which Clifford and
- Altman reaped a combined $10 million profit after buying stock
- in a B.C.C.I. affiliate. The two had borrowed $18 million from
- B.C.C.I. to acquire the stock, which they held for less than two
- years. TIME's sources say investigators are probing whether the
- $10 million profit was a payoff for First American's 1987
- purchase of the National Bank of Georgia for some $200 million
- from B.C.C.I. front man Ghaith Pharaon. That deal bailed out
- Pharaon and effectively transferred the $200 million from First
- American to B.C.C.I. Clifford and Altman deny that they carried
- out the deal under B.C.C.I.'s orders.
- </p>
- <p> Prosecutors are examining other ways in which First
- American and B.C.C.I. might have been intertwined. Officers at
- the First American Bank of New York, a subsidiary of the
- Washington company, funneled financing for international deals
- to B.C.C.I., a customer has told TIME. He recalled how "the
- B.C.C.I. guys suddenly appeared" after several meetings at the
- New York bank. "When I asked the First American vice president
- what was going on, he looked at me and said that these guys were
- running the show."
- </p>
- <p>-- By John Greenwald. Reported by S.C. Gwynne/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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